Many people enjoy fish keeping as it is great for both mental and physical well-being. No matter which pet you keep, taking care of it requires proper understanding, time and effort. If you are planning to set up a fish tank in your home, you will have many questions running through your mind. This article contains everything you must know to commence your fish keeping journey. So without further ado, let’s get started.

Fish Keeping 101

Aquarium

Larger aquariums are easier to maintain as more water allows you to maintain ‘balance’ in the environment. It is preferable to start with a 20-gallon fish tank.

Location

Before getting an aquarium make sure you have enough space in your home. Then look for a spot that doesn’t get direct sunlight, heating or noise.

Equipment

Get to know which tools you need for fish keeping so that you are well-equipped to handle any problem and maintain healthy fishes. A filter is the most essential tool that will keep the water clean and your aquatic pets healthy. You must talk to a specialist to find a suitable filtration system that accommodates the aquarium size.

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The second essential tool on the list is an air pump which is required to add an extra boost of oxygen. The purpose of having an air pump is to reduce turbulence and create a smooth stream of air. A heater is another commodity that is imperative for healthy fish keeping. Fish can’t generate their own body heat so they rely on the temperature of the water.

Lighting

An aquarium must have light for 8-12 hours.

Type of fish

If this is your first experience with setting up an aquarium, it is best to go for an inexpensive breed.  You can easily get it from your local fish retailer. Not all marine life mix well together so finding the right mix is essential. Talk to an expert to find the best mix of species. Goldfish are very common but must never be kept with tropical fish.

Accessories

Setting up an aquarium is an enjoyable way to spend your free time.  There are plenty of ways to decorate it which will be pleasing to the eye and will also give your fish home. You can use plants, mushrooms and decorative caves and tunnels. Both artificial and live plants can be used but bear in mind that the former requires no maintenance whereas the latter will need trimming and fertilizers from time to time.